The findings of the independent report, commissioned by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), has raised the possibility of Russian track and field athletes being banned from the 2016 Olympics.
Russia's
anti-doping official initially denounced the report as "unprofessional,
illogical and declarative," but some of its evidence has already been
passed on to the international crime-fighting organization Interpol for
further investigation. And on Tuesday, WADA said it has suspended the
Moscow-based laboratory that is supposed to analyze the urine and blood
samples of Russia's athletes.
Speaking
again Tuesday, the head of the Russian Anti-Doping Agency acknowledged
there is a problem but insisted his country is moving forward to address
it. Nikita Kamaev said the report -- which was especially critical of a
lab that, he said, is independent from his agency -- provided clarity
but no real news to his organization.
Here are just five of the most striking allegations contained in that report:
Secret police inside the anti-doping laboratory
Highlighting
the extent of Russian state involvement in the efforts to dodge
anti-doping rules alleged by the report, the authors describe cases
where agents of the FSB, the successor to the Soviet-era KGB, visited
and even posed as staff at a key laboratory.
FSB
agents regularly visited the Moscow Anti-Doping Laboratory, and staff
members suspected their phones were tapped and parts of the facility
were bugged, according to the report.
In
Sochi, the resort where Russia held the Winter Olympics last year, one
lab worker cited by the authors reported a high-degree of intrusion. "We
had some guys pretending to be engineers in the lab but actually they
were from the federal security service," the staff member said.
Employees'
fears of surveillance by authorities "affect the impartiality, judgment
and integrity of the laboratory," the report said.
Hundreds of samples destroyed before key inspection
The
report paints a disturbing portrait of the Moscow laboratory, which it
suggests "has been involved in a widespread cover-up of positive doping
tests."
In one of the most spectacular
examples, it details the "intentional and malicious destruction" of
1,417 test samples at the lab that a WADA team had specifically
requested be kept. The director of the lab, Grigory Rodchenkov, ordered
that the samples be thrown out just days before the WADA team arrived
for an inspection in December, according to the report.
He
apparently told the team that he decided to "do some clean up to
prepare for WADA's visit." He later said he misunderstood the
instructions he received from WADA about the samples, a claim the
report's authors said they don't find credible.
Bribes and extortion
The
report is full of allegations of systematic bribery by Russian athletes
and coaches to ensure their doping practices stay under the radar.
It
says interviews revealed that officers from the Russian Anti-Doping
Agency (RUSADA) regularly "accept money placed on the table at the time
of taking the doping control test." During the test, "it is frequently
the case that the athlete is unaccompanied to the location where the
sample is provided and therefore, there is no observation of the urine
stream from the athlete," the report states.
It
also describes efforts by senior officials in the All-Russia Athletic
Federation (ARAF) to use a list of athletes under review by the
International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) for doping
violations to extract cash payments from the athletes to cover up the
cases. One elite world marathon runner paid her coach and the medical
director of ARAF sums of money every year, part of which was "to protect
her from receiving a positive drug result from her doping activities,"
the report says.
Intimidation of doping testers
Doping
control officers who don't want to take part in the corrupt culture
surrounding the testing of athletes in Russia have to go to extreme
lengths to avoid it, according to the report.
One
officer recounts climbing out of a hotel window during the night to
avoid the police officers who were waiting outside to escort the samples
to the Moscow lab. The officer says the samples were smuggled out of
Russia through a third-party and four of them tested positive for doping
in a Swiss lab. "My mother received threatening calls" as a result, the
officer says.
The report also details
the "intimidation, provocation and disruptive techniques from athletes'
support personnel, including coaches" that a team of doping control
officers working on behalf of the IAAF faced in the Russian city of
Saransk in June.
Use of false identities to dodge tests
Monitoring
of top athletes relies on authorities like WADA and the International
Olympic Committee being kept informed of the athletes' whereabouts
outside of competitions so officials can conduct unannounced tests. But
the report lists a range of measures Russian athletes apparently use to
get around those measures.
"In a
training camp in Portugal, our athletes simply lived under false names,"
said Yuliya Stepanova, a Russian 800-meter runner who was a
whistleblower in the report. "They have taken banned substances, they
undertook a course of doping, and to ensure that foreign control
officers did not come and test them, they provided false names."
In
another case, a team official denied to doping control officers that
the athletes they were looking for were present at a hotel near Sochi,
even though the hotel receptionist had already confirmed that all the
athletes were registered there.


No comments:
Post a Comment